Shakespeare and Romeo and Juliet Vocabulary

 

**In order to prepare for the study of Shakespeare, there are some important vocabulary words that you must be familiar with.  Explore your literature books, or find a dictionary of literary terms.  You will be held accountable for these words and definitions in future discussions and tests.

1.  Drama: A story that is written to be acted for an audience.  See pages – 852-854, 897
 

2.  Soliloquy: A speech by a character who is alone onstage, speaking to himself or herself or to the audience.  Page 854
 

3.  Pun: Play on the multiple meaning of a word or on two words that sound alike but have different meanings. 

4.  Aside: Words that are spoken by a character in a play to the audience or to another character but that are not supposed to be overheard by the others onstage. Pages 854, 901
 

5.  Paradox: Statement or situation that seems to be a contradiction but reveals a truth.
 

6.  Comic Relief: Comic scene or event that breaks up a serious play or narrative. Page 901
 

7.  Iambic pentameter: Line of poetry that contains five iambs.  An iamb is a metrical foot, or unit of measure, consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. Page 895
 

8.  Blank Verse: Poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter. Page 895
 

9.  Heroic Couplet: two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme is called a couplet.  The couplet becomes heroic if the lines are written in iambic pentameter. 

10.  Chorus: (this word is not directly defined in your text) In Romeo and Juliet, the chorus is played by a single actor who briefly summarizes the plot of the play.  See page 734.  The chorus acts as the narrator.

11. Tragedy: Play that depicts serious and important events in which the main character comes to an unhappy end.  Pages 852, 897
 
 


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